7,793 research outputs found

    RANDOM MATRIX THEORY APPROACH TO THE INTENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS OF WAVES PROPAGATING IN A RANDOM MEDIUM

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    Statistical properties of coherent radiation propagating in a quasi - 1D random media is studied in the framework of random matrix theory. Distribution functions for the total transmission coefficient and the angular transmission coefficient are obtained.Comment: 8 pages, latex, no figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.

    Rational, Replacement, and Local Invariants of a Group Action

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    The paper presents a new algorithmic construction of a finite generating set of rational invariants for the rational action of an algebraic group on the affine space. The construction provides an algebraic counterpart of the moving frame method in differential geometry. The generating set of rational invariants appears as the coefficients of a Groebner basis, reduction with respect to which allows to express a rational invariant in terms of the generators. The replacement invariants, introduced in the paper, are tuples of algebraic functions of the rational invariants. Any invariant, whether rational, algebraic or local, can be can be rewritten terms of replacement invariants by a simple substitution.Comment: 37 page

    Effect of fluctuations on vortex lattice structural transitions in superconductors

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    The rhombic-to-square transition field Hâ–¡(T)H_{\Box}(T) for cubic and tetragonal materials in fields along [001] is evaluated using the nonlocal London theory with account of thermal vortex fluctuations. Unlike extended Ginzburg-Landau models, our approach shows that the line Hâ–¡(T)H_{\Box}(T) and the upper critical field Hc2(T)H_{c2}(T) do not cross due to strong fluctuations near Hc2(T)H_{c2}(T) which suppress the square anisotropy induced by the nonlocality. In increasing fields, this causes re-entrance of the rhombic structure in agreement with recent neutron scattering data on borocarbides.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Itinerant Ferromagnetism in the electronic localization limit

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    We present Hall effect, Rxy(H)R_{xy}(H), and magnetoresistance, Rxx(H)R_{xx}(H), measurements of ultrathin films of Ni, Co and Fe with thicknesses varying between 0.2-8 nm and resistances between 1 MΩ\Omega - 100 Ω.\Omega. Both measurements show that films having resistance above a critical value, RCR_{C}, (thickness below a critical value, dCd_{C}) show no signs for ferromagnetism. Ferromagnetism appears only for films with R<RCR<R_{C}, where RCR_{C} is material dependent. We raise the possibility that the reason for the absence of spontaneous magnetization is suppression of itinerant ferromagnetism by electronic disorder in the strong localization regime.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Logarithmic Currents in the SU(2)_0 WZNW model

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    We study four point correlation functions of the spin 1 operators in the SU(2)_0 WZNW model. The general solution which is everywhere single-valued has logarithmic terms and thus has a natural interpretation in terms of logarithmic conformal field theory. These are not invariant under all the crossing symmetries but can remain if fields possess additional quantum numbers.Comment: 11 pages. Minor correction
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